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Xiahou Zi
Xiahou Zi (), courtesy name Haoxue (好學), formally the Duke of Qiao Commandery (譙郡公), was an official of the Chinese Tang dynasty, serving two terms as a chancellor during the reigns of Emperor Xuānzong and Emperor Xuānzong's son Emperor Yizong.
== Background and early career ==
It is not known when Xiahou Zi was born. His family was from Qiao (譙, in modern Bozhou, Anhui) and claimed ancestry from the Spring and Autumn Period state Qi, but little is known about his traceable ancestry except for his father Xiahou Shenfeng (夏侯審封), who served as a supervisory official at the ministry of rites. Xiahou Zi had at least two older brothers, Xiahou Min (夏侯敏) and Xiahou Jing (夏侯敬), and at least two younger brothers, Xiahou Pei (夏侯裴) and Xiahou Ao (夏侯敖).〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 75.()〕
Xiahou Zi passed the imperial examinations in the ''Jinshi'' class in 826, during the reign of Emperor Jingzong. He subsequently served on staffs of various regional governors, before later successively serving as the prefect of Wu Prefecture (婺州, in modern Jinhua, Zhejiang) and the prefect of Jiang Prefecture (絳州, in modern Yuncheng, Shanxi). He was later recalled to the capital Chang'an to serve as an advisory official with the title ''Jianyi Daifu'' (諫議大夫), and later as an imperial attendant (給事中, ''Jishizhong''). In 856, by which time Emperor Jingzong's uncle Emperor Xuānzong was emperor, Xiahou was made the deputy minister of justice (刑部侍郎, ''Xingbu Shilang''). In 857, he made ''Shangshu You Cheng'' (尚書右丞), one of the secretaries general of the executive bureau of government (尚書省, ''Shangshu Sheng''), and given the honorific title of ''Shang Zhuguo'' (上柱國).〔''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 177.〕 Soon thereafter, he was also made the deputy minister of census (戶部侍郎, ''Hubu Shilang'') and the director of taxation — after Emperor Xuānzong had initially offered the position to the mayor of Jingzhao Municipality (京兆, i.e., the Chang'an region), Wei Ao (韋澳) but Wei declined.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 249.〕
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